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BEYOND THE VISIBLE

invisibility's Essence

Michel Paysant’s artistic practice is based upon invisible dimensions unobservable to the eye. Through nanotechnologies and different devices, he envisions to turn our attention to unseen worlds. 

Published on ArtPremium "Beyond the visible"

Blind figures, in literature and art, have often had the role of predicting future catastrophic events. In literature, for instance, a blind man predicted Oedipus disastrous inexorable destiny. It appears that blindness confers certain powers to those unable to see, even if they can’t grasp reality through their eyes, they are somehow connected to the invisible world. Thinking of the most disadvantaged minorities, one could assume blindness is a condition not suited for our times. And certainly this is partly true, almost everything is constructed or has the finality of enchanting the sight; technologies and media revolve around the circulation of images and video. Nevertheless, visual excess paralyses our emotional responses, it is more puzzling now to see nothing than to see a corpse.

In terms of contemporary creations, other strategies are being adopted by artists, curators and historians who, to contribute to the awakening of the eye, are turning to conceptual images or imaginary worlds. Well aware of the powers of technology needed to encourage spectators to discover original copies of Mesopotamian masterpieces – exhibited at the Louvre – but without distracting them: Payant’s nanostructures are a first encounter invisible to the eye. The artist’s witty strategy not only awakes the visitors’ curiosity, but also questions art’s status, do we need to see art so it can be considered as such? This view is no longer being solicited as spirituality and faith became decisive in apprehending the artworks.

As paradoxical as it may seem, nano objects, constructed with the latest technology belong to the realm of faith, seeing not always means believing. This “transvaluation of values”, where invisibility renders visible, focuses on what the artist described as the “depression of the original”, as the paintings or sculptures destiny in our contemporary world fade, copies gain in power and the original’s relevance is lost. To illustrate his point, Paysant gives the example of museums and how, in the spirit of enticing audiences with gadgets and audio guides, they disturb the viewer from the original relegating it to a second place. From the artist’s perspective, blindness is not necessarily the lack of sight, it is almost willingly choosing not to see, it is ignoring what is in front of our eyes. The artist proposes to reconstruct vision not via images, neither with interactive technologies, but rather through unperceivable objects, blindness hence, is a shock therapy revitalizing our sight.

In addition to investigating our “perceptive vision”, the copy’s condition has always attracted artists’ attention and Paysant is no exception. For a project that unfortunately never saw the light, he envisioned to reproduce, on a nanoscale, Duchamp’s famous Fountain. In spite of not realising the copy, the idea makes us question the evolution of aesthetics over the past decade and how absurdity has taken over art. If we could qualify this as an almost cynical act, Paysant’s approach could be seen to be more about inquiring on how sight continues to regulate the world. Even with an increasing number of artists turning to sound and “physical” experiences, the ocular organ still monopolises our senses. Eye tracking, another project analyzing how our eyes function, reaffirms this.

Eye tracking portraits. Courtesy of the artist

Invisibility is again invoked in Paysant’s work as our peripheral vision perceives but the brain ignores the information

The machine follows the trajectory of the eyes and transposes it immediately onto a paper sheet. Invisibility is again invoked in Paysant’s work as our peripheral vision perceives but the brain ignores the information. The artist explains it: “between two points, the eye is blind”. His intention with the eye tracker is to expose our visual ignorance while giving shape to the invisible, the lines imbued in emotion produce inner gestures coming from the confines of the artist’s self. The tracker gives a material form to his gaze, unlike painting or drawing, the technique is reversed and the sight is in itself the full gesture. In Kandinsky’s book Concerning the spiritual in art, he explains how “every work of art is the child of its time”, every art piece is constructed according to the social atmosphere. But for a work of art to transcend and truly impact an observer, the piece has to offer “inner forces” so as to stand the test of time. Taking the postulate of ‘imaginary drawing” or “inner gestures” further, Paysant created a portrait from his deceased father, materialising a mental and emotionally charged image.

Jacques Derrida’s definition of ghostly images takes significance as the portrait gives life to the father figure; thus, the philosopher was right when he predicted that technology and telecommunications will enhance the power of ghostly creatures. Following Kandinsky’s beliefs, Paysant’s creations go right to men’s hearts and minds as we discover the origin of his portraits. The materialised image transforms into a harmonious subjective composition that is not reproducing reality but an interior image.  Paysant’s continuous use of technological devices serves a superior purpose by assisting the artist to reach a higher level of consciousness.

In our time, seeing is believing, but by reducing the visible and giving shape to what we neglect, the artist is proposing lasting poetic experiences exposing the essence of things as that which is invisible to our eyes.

As paradoxical as it may seem, nano objects, constructed with the latest technology belong to the realm of faith.

Courtesy of the artist